Kabuki Theater

If you want a taste of traditional Japan during your Tokyo stay, a visit to the Kabuki theater or Noh theater should be on your to do list.

Both art forms date from the beginning of the Edo period, although their origins go back much further in time.

Kabuki Theater

kabuki-make-up

The Kabuki theater first became popular around 1603 when a group of dancing girls made their appearance in Kyoto performing in the kabuki style.

At this time Japanese society was feudal in nature and many of the arts were monopolized by the upper classes and Shogun. Kabuki, however, is distinctive as being the creation and artistic expression of the merchants and commoner class.

Although Kabuki became popular through the performance of female actresses, the attention they drew from their male fans resulted in the Shogun banning women from taking part. The justification was to preserve social hierachy and prevent a potential breakdown of society.

The art form was in danger of disappearing as a result, but men stepped up and took on the role to ensure that Kabuki is still performed today.

The law has now changed and women are able to participate if they wish, but the role of men performing as women has become such an art form in itself that this remains a male only occupation.

Kabuki Facts

Kabuki is characterized by the heavily made up faces of its actors and the musical instruments, including the shamisen, that accompany any performance. Part of the performance is the atmosphere created by the sounds and images that are portrayed.

The stage revolves and is set with trapdoors from which actors appear on and leave the stage. There is also a bridge that stretches across the audience at head height where many performers make their entrance and also deliver their key message. The stories are usually based around history and moral conflicts and reflect the struggles of working life.

If you want to take in a Kabuki performance during your Tokyo vacation, there are two locations that offer English language headphone translation. The first is the National Theater. I was advised by Kabuki 21, an excellent resource for kabuki information, that in June and July, the National Theater offers two great beginner programs which are the best choice for a first time tour in the Kabuki world.

The second is Kabukiza in Ginza. For more information follow the Kabukiza link.

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